The short answer is no.

The only fish known to eat and target pufferfish are sharks (mainly tiger sharks). The little ones you are talking about would not be shark food. Sharks would be after the larger open water variety.

Sea snakes and turtles also eat them. But as bait themselves about the only thing you could target is tiger sharks. Nothing else eats puffer fish.

The little ones that are pesky and often take bait are usually only in very shallow water...What fish are you trying to catch?

Wana try it never did. If I recall correctly I have the Collins Pocket Guide -Indo Pacific and Caribbean Reef Fish species which was given to me by my dad (deceased,) over 20 years ago. That the Maori (humphead) Wrasse feeds on them including porcupine fish and sea urchins. But there's not many of those wrasses around. Here's the guide I use to figure out baits to experiment for target species.

https://www.worldofbooks.com/en-au/products/coral-reef-fishes-of-the-indo-pacific-and-carribean-book-ewald-lieske-9780002199742?sku=GOR002871506&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAhbi8BhDIARIsAJLOluffALaW-0ogWiIihUjWi9C8uGpNx6-mimlAnOsdrsiYH04BzVIXlnsaAoJUEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds

When I was young here at the Jersey shore we used to catch a lot of blowfish while crabbing. We would filet them and cook them. Here the name we gave to them is chicken of the sea. Easy to clean and very tasty.

Here in NJ we have the northern puffer which are not poisonous.